Letter to Credit Unions (24-CU-03)
Consumer Harm Stemming from Certain
Overdraft and Non-Sufficient Funds Fee Practices
Dear Boards of Directors and Chief Executive Officers:
If your credit union assesses overdraft or
non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees that your members cannot reasonably
anticipate or avoid, your credit union may be exposing itself to
heightened reputational, consumer compliance, third-party, and
litigation risk.
Unanticipated fees can cause substantial harm to
credit union members. While there may be situations with unique
facts or circumstances, the assessment of unanticipated fees on
credit union members generally represents an unfair or deceptive
act or practice under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act
(FTC Act) and Sections 1031 and 1036 of the Consumer Financial
Protection Act of 2010 (CFPA).
The NCUA is issuing this letter to highlight the risks
associated with certain overdraft and NSF fee practices and outline
practices that may assist credit unions in managing and mitigating
these risks. Further, the NCUA is describing its supervisory approach
to such fees and outlining its expectations that credit unions
appropriately act to mitigate the associated risks. This guidance
is consistent with the NCUA’s efforts to achieve the credit union
system’s statutory mission to meet the credit and savings needs of
members, especially those of modest means.
Read the Letter to Credit Unions
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