Thursday, September 17, 2026

Ivory Tower IOUs (student loans)

 

Ivory Tower IOUs 


 

More than 40% of US adults who pursued education beyond high school have taken out student loans. These borrowed funds are used to cover tuition, fees, living expenses, and other costs of college—and they must be repaid, usually with interest, upon leaving school. About two in five students in any given academic year take out some form of student loans.

> Why most US college students don't pay the school's full sticker price. (More, w/video)
> Student loans are typically just one part of student financial aid packages, which often include grants, scholarships, and more. (More, w/video)

There are two primary types of student loans: federal or "public" loans, which are student loans borrowed from the US federal government, and private student loans, which are any student loans financed by a lender other than the government—such as a bank, credit union, or a student's university. Private loans accounted for only about 8% of the roughly $1.8T in total outstanding US student debt as of early 2026.

> Inside the FAFSA form, which the federal government uses to determine students' eligibility for aid. (More, w/video)

> The types of currently available federal student loans, explained. (More)

> How to get lower rates on private student loans. (More)

A student loan's interest rate determines the ultimate cost of borrowing, as well as how quickly the amount owed grows. Federal student loans tend to have lower interest rates than their private counterparts. Interest rates on federal student loans typically range from about 6% to 9% as of the 2026-27 academic year, whereas interest rates on private student loans can exceed 17%.

> Why some borrowers end up with higher student loan balances than they started with, even after years of payments. (More, w/video)

> More than half of student loan borrowers owe less than $25K in federally managed student debt. (More)

Discover more: 

> How did student loans become so prevalent? (More, w/video)

> Play the role of a student in a game where you try to navigate college and remain debt-free. (More)

> The GI Bill helped create the first college jazz programs. (More)

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Fed Hikes Rates

 

Fed Hikes Rates

 

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time since 2023 yesterday, announcing a quarter-percentage-point increase in benchmark rates and bringing the range to between 3.75% and 4%. Stocks closed down on the news (S&P 500 -0.5%, Dow -1.2%, Nasdaq -0.0%). See Federal Reserve 101 here.

The rise marks Chair Kevin Warsh’s first effort to combat inflation, which has remained above the bank’s 2% target for over five years. The vote, which was unanimous, came despite calls by President Donald Trump to lower rates or see him end trade with dozens of countries—any with which the US has a deficit, including China, Mexico, Vietnam, and the EU (see map). Instead, the bank signaled the possibility of at least one more rate increase this year.

Long-term Treasury yields had already priced in the expected hike and did not move significantly on the news. See how credit card debt, mortgages, and other household expenses are impacted by yesterday’s decision.

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Monday, September 14, 2026

Fed Likely to Raise Rates This Week in the Wake of New Inflation Data,

 


WASHINGTON — U.S. inflation held steady in August, but a stronger-than-expected increase in underlying prices has sharply increased expectations the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates when it meets this week.

The Labor Department reported Friday that consumer prices were up 3.4% from a year earlier, matching both July’s inflation rate and economists’ expectations.

But the details of the report offered less reassurance that inflation is moving toward the Fed’s 2% target.

Prices excluding volatile food and energy costs — the so-called core inflation measure — increased 0.3% from July, exceeding expectations and accelerating from the previous month. Core prices were up 2.4% from a year earlier.

Prices excluding volatile food and energy costs — the so-called core inflation measure — increased 0.3% from July, exceeding expectations and accelerating from the previous month. Core prices were up 2.4% from a year earlier.

The monthly increase interrupted two months of more encouraging inflation data that had supported Fed forecasts that price pressures would ease during the second half of 2026 as some effects of tariffs faded, the Wall Street Journal noted in its analysis.

“Both headline and core inflation accelerated monthly in August. Upside risk to the inflation outlook increased as oil prices continued to climb,” Dawit Kebede, senior economist with America’s Credit Unions, said in a statement. “A prolonged increase in energy prices could spill over into the prices of other goods and services.  The report gives hawkish members of the Federal Reserve more reason to argue for a rate hike given a strong economy and low unemployment. Markets have already increased the odds of a September hike in recent weeks.” 

Rate Hike Expectations Jump

Financial markets responded by substantially increasing bets that the Fed will raise its benchmark interest rate by a quarter percentage point at its policy meeting next week.

Interest-rate futures indicated about a 90% probability of a quarter-point increase following the inflation report, up from approximately 70% beforehand, according to the Journal.

“If you don’t raise rates now you better have a damn good story on why you didn’t,” Omair Sharif, head of advisory firm Inflation Insights, told the Journal.

Fed policymakers have been divided over whether another rate increase is necessary. Three officials dissented at the central bank’s July meeting in favor of raising rates, and other policymakers have since indicated they could support an increase if inflation failed to improve.

The decision has been further complicated by another surge in energy prices. Crude oil was trading above $99 a barrel Friday, compared with $85.76 at the end of August.

Fed’s Preferred Measure Also in Focus

Economists are using Friday’s consumer price data to estimate the personal consumption expenditures price index, the inflation gauge preferred by the Fed.

The Journal reported many economists now estimate core PCE prices increased 0.3% in August. That would put the 12-month core PCE inflation rate at approximately 3.4%, well above the Fed’s 2% target.

The official August PCE report will not be released until later this month.

Inflation has remained above the Fed’s target since mid-2021, frustrating expectations that price pressures would ease enough this year to allow policymakers to lower interest rates.

Overall inflation stood at 2.4% at the beginning of 2026. But the war involving Iran and resulting increase in energy prices, President Donald Trump’s tariffs and price pressures associated with the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence infrastructure have contributed to renewed inflation concerns, according to the Journal.

Gas, Diesel Prices Add Pressure

Energy costs have become a particularly significant source of pressure.

Regular gasoline averaged $4.07 a gallon in August, compared with $3.16 a year earlier, according to AAA figures cited by the Journal. The average had risen to $4.30 by Friday.

Diesel prices reached an average $6.06 a gallon Friday, compared with $3.71 a year earlier. Higher diesel costs could spread inflation beyond the energy sector by increasing the cost of transporting goods.

The AI infrastructure boom is creating another source of price pressure by contributing to shortages of memory and storage chips used in consumer electronics, the Journal reported.

Tariffs could also continue putting upward pressure on prices as businesses pass higher import costs to consumers. More recently imposed tariffs on Canadian goods could extend those effects.

Risk of Inflation Becoming Entrenched

Fed officials are also watching whether prolonged inflation begins changing consumer and business expectations.

If workers come to expect higher inflation, they may demand larger wage increases, while businesses expecting higher costs may raise prices. Those reactions can make inflation more persistent.

Sunday, September 13, 2026

Humankindness on 9/11

 

 Humankindness on 9/11 

 

 

On 9/11, we saw the worst of humanity—but that day also allowed for some of its best. This week, we wanted to highlight some of the amazing stories of heroism by ordinary individuals.

> Civilian boat captains helped evacuate roughly half a million people from lower Manhattan, resulting in the largest seaborne evacuation ever. (More, w/video)

> Colleagues carried a quadriplegic coworker down nearly 70 flights of stairs to safety on 9/11. (More)

> The "Man in the Red Bandana" saved lives by repeatedly entering the south tower's burning sky lobby to guide survivors to safety before dying in its collapse. (More, w/video)

> Gander, a tiny town in Newfoundland, Canada, came together to host thousands of stranded passengers from 95 countries for days after 9/11 and inspired a Tony Award-winning Broadway musical. (More, w/video)

> Passengers and crew aboard hijacked United Flight 93 stormed the cockpit, forcing the hijackers to crash the plane short of its likely target, the US Capitol. See intact objects found in the wreckage of the crash. (More, w/video)

An estimated 1 million Americans showed up to give blood in the days after the 9/11 attacks. Find your nearest blood drive today to support the Red Cross, which recently declared its second-ever national blood supply crisis. (Sign up info)

Thursday, September 10, 2026

The Feeling is Mutual

 

 

 

Mutual funds are shared investments. That means they use money from multiple people to invest in a basket of stocks, bonds, or other securities. Although mutual funds provide an easy way for people to diversify their portfolios, these investors won’t actually own shares of any of the companies the fund invests in. Instead, they’ll own shares of the mutual fund itself, which invests in the companies for them. The result is generally a less risky investment overall—but also a potentially lower rate of return. 

> Mutual funds, made simple. (More, w/video)
> What are securities? (More)

Investors can purchase shares of a mutual fund through a brokerage firm, but the most common way people invest is through their 401(k) plans. Most mutual funds have a minimum investment (which can range from $500 to thousands of dollars), but some have no minimums. 

> Which are better investments, mutual funds or individual stocks? (More)

> The average returns of the top-performing mutual funds. (More)

The four main categories of mutual funds are stock funds, bond funds, money market funds, and target-date funds. The biggest difference among these four types of funds is the types of securities they invest in. Stock funds, for instance, invest in the stock market. Index funds—which track a specific market index (such as the S&P 500 or Dow Jones)—are among the most well-known types of stock funds.

> Index funds, explained. (More)

> Use this tool to compare different mutual funds. (More)

Discover more: 

> The difference between exchange-traded funds and mutual funds. (More)

> Mutual funds date back to the 1920s. (More)

> Can random investments outperform managed funds? (More)

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FinCEN Clears Path For Credit Unions To Use Mobile Driver’s Licenses For Identity Verification


WASHINGTON--Updated frequently asked questions (FAQs) released by the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and financial regulators Tuesday address the use of state-issued mobile driver’s licenses and other government-issued verifiable digital credentials. These may be used to verify the identities of natural person customers under the Customer Identification Program (CIP) Rule, ACU noted.

The guidance is intended to better reflect how credit unions and other financial institutions open accounts and digitally verify identities digitally. It provides specifics on what a verifiable digital credential is, and how those credentials can be used to verify a consumer’s identity, ACU said.

The FAQs do not change existing Bank Secrecy Act BSA/CIP requirements or create new supervisory expectations, ACU added.

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Ivory Tower IOUs (student loans)

  Ivory Tower IOUs    More than 40% of US adults who pursued education beyond high school have ...