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Although they're best
known for bringing us the weekend,
labor unions help workers organize their efforts so they can
negotiate as a single entity rather than as individuals (see video overview).
Workers in a particular industry, trade, or company form labor unions
to improve aspects of their working conditions, such as pay or
benefits.
> Learn
about the history of Labor Day in the United States. (More, w/video)
> See the US industries with
the highest union membership rates. (More,
w/visual)
The first US union
was created in 1794, when cobblers in Philadelphia formed the Federal
Society of Journeymen Cordwainers. Anti-union actions from the US
government continued for decades until the Great Depression, when the
National Labor Relations Act granted workers the right to form unions
and strike.
>
The first recorded worker strike in the United States predates the
American Revolution. (More)
>
With the help of a photographer, child labor in the US was eventually
restricted by law in the mid-1900s. (More, w/video)
> See
where the US ranked in annual working hours per worker among major
countries over time. (More, w/chart)
Roughly 10% of US wage
and salary workers were union members in 2023, down from around 20%
in 1983. Critics of labor unions argue that unions not only make it
more difficult to discipline low performers but also drive up labor
costs. Union advocates, however, believe unions are an important tool
for increasing workers' pay and benefits.
> In
2024, US union membership by percentage of the workforce was the
lowest in nearly 40 years. (More)
>
Explore the pros and cons of forming a union. (More)
Discover more:
> Supervisors
are legally prohibited from joining unions. (More)
> Explore
the most common jobs for Americans, broken down by age and gender. (More)
> See
the percentage of employed workers who are union members in your
state. (More) ===================================================================== Remember, you're not alone with NCOFCU.org
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