BOSTON–The financial markets need to pick up the pace when it comes to migrating away from LIBOR, according to a new report from a Federal Reserve committee.
According to the Fed, the move away from the most popular interest rate reference tool and the widely used benchmark will need to “materially accelerate” for the market to be adequately prepared to use the new base measure, the Fed said.
According to the Fed analysis, some products, such as business loans, have not diminished the use of the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) in setting interest rates.
“With essentially nine months left to end-2021, it is critical that market participants are actively taking steps to support the transition using the tools available now,” said Tom Wipf, chairman of the Fed Bank of Boston’s Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC,) in a statement accompanying release of the report.
In the Fed report the ARRC stated use of one alternative rate – the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which the organization selected four years ago as its preferred alternative reference rate – has seen a “considerable uptick” in trading activity through 2020 in floating rates notes and consumer mortgage markets in particular.
But the report also knows adoption has not been as widespread as need be, with the report noting new data on outstanding exposures to U.S. dollar (USD) LIBOR and reveal use of LIBOR has continued in some markets.
Most Widely Used
LIBOR is the most widely used reference rate for adjustable-rate mortgages and other loans. It is being phased out because the transactions upon which it is based don’t occur as often as in prior years.
“Although an estimated 60% of current LIBOR exposures will mature before June 2023, an estimated $90 trillion will remain outstanding – a fact that underscores the importance of finding solutions for legacy contracts,” the ARRC said in its statement.
In November, 2020, U.S. federal banking agencies began advising institutions the rate should not be used for new contracts and, in any event, not following Dec. 31, 2021, after which regulators have said they can no longer guarantee production of the rate.
‘Robust Fallback Language’
The agencies said any new contracts entered into before Dec. 31, 2021 should either use a reference rate other than LIBOR or have “robust fallback language that includes a clearly defined alternative reference rate after LIBOR’s discontinuation.”
The NCUA Board heard briefings on four topics during its meeting Thursday, including the status of the deregulation initiative, a clarification regarding existing rules applicable to brokered and reciprocal deposit arrangements, and the agency’s 2026-2030 Strategic Plan and 2026 Annual Performance Plan. Acting Director of the Office of Examination and Insurance Amanda Parkhill provided an overview of Phase 1 of the agency’s Deregulation Project, which focuses on targeted, technical changes to remove outdated or unnecessary requirements and improve clarity. The agency made it clear that the effort will likely continue into late 2026 or early 2027, evolving over time based on policy priorities and stakeholder input. NCUA General Counsel Frank Kressman briefed the board on brokered and reciprocal deposit arrangements and the NCUA’s FAQs on this topic. The briefing demonstrated how a brokered deposit network operates with respect to low-income designated (LID) FICUs ...
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