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What Is Web 3.0? (And Why Should Banks & Credit Unions Care?)

 


A new version of the web-based on blockchain technology — is being predicted and promoted. Even though the trend has vocal naysayers, elements of Web 3.0 are already in use, including by a new crop of disruptive nonbank competitors.

By Steve Cocheo, Executive Editor at The Financial Brand

If the term “Web 3.0” has crossed your radar, and you are wondering what it is and whether it’s worth starting another ulcer over, we have four words for you: Eco, Valora, Compound and TrueFi.

Eco, which promotes the fact that it is not a bank and not FDIC insured, offers accounts held in stablecoins that function as both spending and savings accounts, but with higher returns.

Valora is an app available through the App Store and Google Play that uses the blockchain to deliver a version of P2P services out of a mobile crypto wallet.

Compound describes itself as “an algorithmic, autonomous interest rate protocol built for developers, to unlock a universe of open financial applications.” Among the services using it is Compound Treasury, which promises a 4% annualized return with dollar deposits turned into stablecoins as well.

TrueFi is a marketplace lender offering unsecured loans for borrowers and an opportunity for people with funds to invest in loans to earn a higher return. TrueFi is a form of decentralized finance — “DeFi” — using stablecoins.

Numerous tech and crypto investors back these fledgling companies, all of which are doing business through some aspect of “Web 3.0,” also called “Web3.” One investor in common is Andreessen Horowitz.

The venture capital firm is investing heavily in crypto through a hedge fund. In late 2021 it launched a lobbying campaign in support of its idea of how the World Wide Web should evolve, and, along with it, many of the businesses and activities that tie into it — including financial services. This push so far includes issuing ten Web 3.0 principles for world leaders shaping the future of the web and publishing a major Web 3.0 white paper, “How to Win the Future: An Agenda for the Third Generation of the Internet.”

Regarding financial services, that paper states: “Our financial system needs to be revamped for fast payments. It also needs to be more inclusive; for instance, by improving access to credit through better credit scoring that incorporates more data sources. Web3 has demonstrated the potential of alternatives to the current system. Decentralized finance, or DeFi, is also supplying a wave of new infrastructure to support more sophisticated financial products…”

There’s more in the paper, but it’s far from the only voice in Washington promoting Web 3.0. Anti-bank rhetoric is part of it.

In congressional testimony on Web 3.0, Brian Brooks, former Acting Comptroller of the Currency, who liberalized treatment of crypto activities by national banks, said in part: “Do we believe a user-controlled decentralized internet is better than an internet largely controlled by five big companies? … Do we trust big banks more, or open-source software more, as a tool for maintaining ledgers of account and allocating credit and capital?” Brooks is now CEO of Bitfury Group, a supplier to the cryptocurrency business.



Clearly, both traditional financial institutions as well as neobanks and fintechs have to understand what Web 3.0 is and how it could develop. The following Q&A presents the basics of what is already becoming a very complicated new field.

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