Skip to main content

NCUA Opens Door to Crypto for Credit Unions

The NCUA has told credit unions they can use the technology behind cryptocurrency as long as they follow NCUA principles to ensure compliance with existing regulations and don’t create undue risk.

NCUA Chairman Todd Harper’s four-page letter sent Thursday to federally insured credit unions said the NCUA does not prohibit credit unions from employing distributed ledger technology (DLT), which is used to support cryptocurrencies, “if it is deployed for permissible activities and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including applicable state laws or state supervisory authority requirements.”

“As with the development of any new product or service when deploying a platform, product or service using DLT as part of the underlying technology, credit unions should find an appropriate balance between the opportunities and the risks,” Harper wrote.

“This letter also signals to the broader financial and technology communities that credit unions are a market to consider when designing products, considering partnerships or making investments,” he wrote.

Todd Harper Todd Harper (Source: NCUA)

Harper’s letter followed a similar form as one in December, in which he said the NCUA would allow credit unions to hire third-party vendors for cryptocurrency as long as they abided by the same NCUA safety and soundness principles applied in other vendor relationships.

NAFCU had asked for guidance on digital assets in a letter sent to the NCUA last September. Greg Mesack, NAFCU’s SVP of government affairs, thanked the NCUA for “for reducing regulatory uncertainties around digital assets.”

“There is without a doubt a need for additional guidance from regulators on how credit unions can better adopt digital assets and emerging financial technologies,” Mesack said.

“We appreciate that the NCUA heeded our call to adopt a form-agnostic approach to assessing how credit unions use digital assets and related technologies,” he said. “We will continue to articulate the credit union industry’s perspective on this topic and encourage the NCUA to continue building a sound digital assets regulatory framework.”

Ryan Donovan, CUNA’s EVP and chief advocacy officer, also thanked the NCUA for the guidance on distributed ledger technologies, “an issue CUNA has repeatedly asked the agency to address.”

Ryan Donovan Ryan Donovan

“Many questions will likely persist regarding credit unions’ ability to participate in the digital currency space,” Donovan said. “We look forward to more detailed guidance from (the) NCUA on these issues as credit unions continue to explore the benefits of these technologies for their membership.”

The most common distributed ledger technology is Blockchain, which supports Bitcoin and Ethereum. Both cryptocurrencies have traded wildly, especially since the start of 2021. Their values rose three- to four-fold from January to November 2021, then took a roller-coaster plunge that accelerated in April, wiping out all of Bitcoin’s gains since 2021 and nearly all of Ethereum’s by Thursday.

Harper’s letter started with the statement that the NCUA “supports initiatives by federally insured credit unions to better serve their members.”

“The rapid emergence of financial technology is creating opportunities for credit unions to increase the speed of service, improve security, and expand products and services,” Harper wrote. “In this spirit, the board is exploring how the agency can provide clarity around expectations regarding financial technology adoption to not impede safe, fair, and responsible federally insured credit union engagement.”

“As with the internet at its inception, the NCUA recognizes that new technologies may transform how credit unions perform traditional financial operations and services,” Harper wrote. “While DLT is maturing, the NCUA recognizes that cases for implementation may expand rapidly as the technology becomes more widespread and credit unions become more familiar with it.”

The NCUA listed several steps credit unions should take “at a minimum.” They included:

  • The credit union’s board of directors is notified of advancements in the underlying technology, the purposes of the technology, and how using DLT aligns with the credit union’s strategic planning objectives and approved risk tolerances.
  • Credit union staff and third parties using and managing the technology are complying with applicable laws and regulations and acting in a safe and sound manner.
  • Effective risk-management practices are followed to identify, assess and mitigate risks associated with DLT and the specific activities for which it will be deployed.
  • Risk assessment and audit functions can validate and attest to the effectiveness of risk mitigation practices in accordance with internal policy and industry leading practices.
  • Credit unions must identify, assess and mitigate risks associated with DLT.

Jim DuPlessis
CUTimes

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The Skills Board Chairs Need Now: Leading Through Complexity, Not Control

NCOFCU Podcast   Grant Sheehan CCUE | CCUP | CEO-NCOFCU The role of the board chair has quietly—but fundamentally—changed. A decade ago, success was defined by experience, authority, and strategic judgment. Today, those traits are still relevant—but no longer sufficient. The modern board chair operates in a world shaped by competing stakeholder demands, technological disruption, geopolitical uncertainty, and increasing scrutiny. What emerges is a role that is less about control—and more about navigating complexity. Below are the core capabilities that now define effective board leadership. 1. From Authority to Orchestration The most important shift is conceptual. Board chairs are no longer expected to be the smartest voice in the room. Instead, they are expected to make the room smarter . This requires the ability to: Synthesize large volumes of information Reconcile conflicting perspectives Facilitate high-quality dialogue Traditional strengths like executive experience matter les...

It All Starts in the Boardroom

It all starts in the boardroom—but the consequences are felt far beyond it. When Governance Breaks Down, Members Pay the Price Credit unions are built on a simple but powerful idea: they are owned by their members. Unlike traditional banks, where shareholders drive decisions, credit unions are meant to operate democratically—guided by a volunteer board elected by the very people they serve. But that model only works when participation exists. A governance breakdown happens when the people elected to oversee an institution stop truly representing the people who own it. In credit unions, this breakdown doesn’t usually come from scandal or sudden failure. It happens quietly, over time—through disengagement. The Root of the Problem: Low Engagement Most credit union members don’t vote. Board election turnout is typically in the low single digits. In some cases, it’s barely measurable. That means a very small percentage of the membership is effectively deciding who governs an institution th...

On Stablecoins, NCUA Has Opportunity to Strike Right Balance and Get it Right

By Grant Sheehan As digital payments continue to evolve, the National Credit Union Administration’s (NCUA) efforts to establish a regulatory framework for stablecoins mark an important step forward. For credit unions, especially those serving mission-driven communities like firefighters and first responders, access to emerging financial technologies is not just an opportunity but a necessity to remain competitive and relevant. The  National Council of Firefighter Credit Unions  (NCOFCU) appreciates the  thoughtful input  provided by both America’s Credit Unions and the Defense Credit Union Council (DCUC) on the NCUA’s proposed stablecoin framework. We find strong merit in the recommendations of both organizations and believe their combined perspectives offer a constructive roadmap for getting this right. Important First Phase, But… At its core, the proposal represents an important first phase in implementing the stablecoin provisions of the GENIUS Act. Establishing a...

Sunday Reading - Why the IRS is necessary

  'Taxman'   Why the IRS is necessary The Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, is a division of the US Treasury Department created in 1862   that enforces the Internal Revenue Code —Title 26 of the US Code, a compilation of federal statutes—and, effectively, oversees tax collection. In 2024, the IRS's roughly 75,000 employees collected roughly $5T in tax revenue.   Given its role in diverting household income streams, it also has a bad reputation. Half of Americans had an "unfavorable view" of the IRS as of 2024 ( see data ). In a ranking of 16 well-known federal agencies by popularity that year, t...

It's Financial Literacy Month

April is Financial Literacy Month—a time dedicated to empowering individuals and families with the knowledge and tools needed to make informed financial decisions. Whether you're budgeting, saving, managing debt, or planning for the future, improving your financial literacy can have a lasting impact on your well-being. We invite you to explore our Consumer Education website, where you'll find helpful resources, tips, and guidance to support your financial journey. If you find it valuable, please share it with your family and friends—because financial knowledge is even more powerful when it’s shared. https://www.ncofcu.org/financial-literacy  ================================================= Remember, you're not alone with  NCOFCU.org Join/Upgrade Check out some of NCOFCU's additional features: Annual Conference First Responder Credit Union Academy Financial Literacy Podcasts YouTube Mini's Advocacy  

Growing Use of Stablecoins Could Reshape How FIs Manage Liquidity, Allocate Assets, NY Fed Report Suggests

NEW YORK — The growing use of stablecoins tied to the U.S. dollar could reshape how banks manage liquidity and allocate assets, potentially leading institutions that support the digital tokens to hold more reserves and make fewer loans, according to a new study from the  Federal Reserve Bank of New York . The paper, titled “ Stablecoin Disintermediation ,” was authored by economists Michael Junho Lee and Donny Tou and examines how stablecoin activity affects the balance sheets and liquidity management of banks that partner with stablecoin issuers. The researchers found that while stablecoins rely on traditional banks to function, the relationships can alter the liquidity demands placed on those institutions. Banks serving stablecoin issuers tend to hold larger reserve balances and reduce the share of assets devoted to lending, shifting toward a more reserve-heavy banking model. Focus of Study The study focused on developments following the March 2023 collapse of...

The Federal Open Market Committee Up's Rates

WASHINGTON–As expected the Federal Open Market Committee at its meeting today moved to increase rates by a quarter-point to a range of 1.25% to 1.50%. In a statement accompanying the announcement, the Federal Reserve said data from November indicate the labor market has continued to strengthen and that economic activity has been rising at a solid rate. “Averaging through hurricane-related fluctuations, job gains have been solid, and the unemployment rate declined further,” the Fed said. “Household spending has been expanding at a moderate rate, and growth in business fixed investment has picked up in recent quarters. On a 12-month basis, both overall inflation and inflation for items other than food and energy have declined this year and are running below 2%. Market-based measures of inflation compensation remain low; survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations are little changed, on balance.” The Committee said it continues to expect that, with gradual...

Newly Released Fed Minutes Show Policymakers Seeking to be Flexible on Rates

04/13/2023  Tweet WASHINGTON — Newly released minutes from the Federal Reserve’s March meeting show officials are seeking to remain flexible when it comes to future rate decisions. The paradox for the Fed remains that the labor market remains strong, even as inflation continues to be high, although it cooled in March, according to new data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Central bankers have spent more than a year waging a battle against the most painful burst of price increases in decades, raising interest rates to slow the economy and to wrestle price increases under control,” noted the Wall Street...

Why is NCUA Overlooking the Biggest Fee of All?

By Frank J. Diekmann NCUA has made a priority out of the F word in 2024—fees--announcing a special focus on NSF and OD fees this year.  And yet the agency seems to have little interest in the biggest and most egregious fee of all—the “merger” fee that comes when net worth isn’t returned to the people whose money it is in the first place, and it instead goes to insiders—often in amounts a multitude larger than any bounced check fee. It's sadly ironic that NCUA seems bothered by fees members opt into, but not by a merger fee they don’t seem able to opt out of. The merger fee is a hidden-in-plain-sight cost to members that is so brazen and increasingly occurring it has entered that dangerous territory of almost being taken for granted, wi...

Preparing Credit Unions for a Transformative Decade Ahead

CUs must meet their current members' needs, anticipate their future needs and seek out a new generation. By Pam Cohen | June 03, 2024 at 09:00 AM Credit/AdobeStock As we navigate through an era of rapid change and economic uncertainty, credit unions stand at a critical juncture. The future beckons with both challenges and unprecedented opportunities, but by embracing innovation and focusing on member-focused services, credit unions can remain relevant and impactful in a space where consumers are quick to embrace brands with the most marketing dollars. As an industry we need to take a look at our current members, meet their needs, anticipate their future needs and seek out a new generation of members. As we look to the needs of members in the next decade, the success of credit unions hinges on the ability to merge technological advancements with personalized service. You don't need me to tell you that members want ...