Thursday, August 29, 2024

NCUA Letter to Credit Unions Reminds that 18% Interest Rate Ceiling Has Been Extended

ALEXANDRIA, Va.–NCUA has sent a Letter to Federal Credit Unions (24-FCU-02) reminding them that the board voted in July to continue the temporary 18% interest rate ceiling for loans made by federal credit unions.

NCUA 2

The agency noted that the Federal Credit Union Act generally limits federal credit unions to a 15% interest rate ceiling on loans.

“However, the NCUA board may establish a temporary, higher rate for up to 18 months after considering certain statutory criteria,” said the agency.

The previously approved 18%  interest rate ceiling had been set to expire on Sept. 10, 2024.

The July NCUA board action extends the temporary 18% interest rate ceiling through March 10, 2026.

Read the Letter to Federal Credit Unions

Tuesday, August 27, 2024

How to Persuade a New Generation to Join Your Nonprofit’s Board

Highlighting the personal and professional benefits of serving on your nonprofit’s board can help you make the role more appealing to younger candidates.

Discover the strength of “the pleasure principle.”

Let me share a story: When I was a senior in high school, the only other candidate for the presidency of our church group was someone who was…well…difficult. My friends convinced me to run; I agreed — and won. For the next year, I planned projects, met people, ran meetings, created events, and worked hard on teams. It was a whirlwind, and most of the time I was smiling.

This profound experience revealed a fundamental truth about nonprofit service: It was fun. It lit a neuron in my brain that felt great and led to decades of service on several boards. I believe that this episode demonstrates the strength of the pleasure principle. Let’s talk about how you can use it to recruit board directors.

But first — what is the pleasure principle?

More than a century ago, Freud explicitly recognized that humans inherently seek pleasure and avoid pain. Based on my experiences as a college student, this is perhaps not a very surprising conclusion — but a conclusion supported by science, nonetheless.

Of course, this human characteristic sometimes gets us into trouble, but it can also act as a powerful motivator. And as we present a new generation with the possibilities of nonprofit board membership, it is crucial to tap into this principle’s universality.

Selling Pleasure, Not Boring Meetings

When a board opportunity is presented to a candidate, it is often framed as a sales “ask.” Basically, you’re saying to a candidate: We represent a worthy organization, and we are asking you to contribute your time, treasure, and talent to help us.

Continue reading

Announcing the National Council of Firefighter Credit Unions Inc (NCOFCU) First Responder Credit Union Academy (FRCUA)

Announcing the National Council of Firefighter Credit Unions Inc (NCOFCU) First Responder Credit Union Academy (FRCUA): A New Benefit for Chairman Circle Members

We are thrilled to announce an exciting new benefit exclusively for our Chairman Circle members: the National Council of Firefighter Credit Unions Inc. (NCOFCU) First Responder Credit Union Academy! This innovative program is designed to empower board members of credit unions serving first responders by providing the knowledge, tools, and resources they need to excel in their roles and meet the Duties of Federal Credit Union Boards of Directors.

What is the First Responder Credit Union Academy?

The NCOFCU First Responder Credit Union Academy is a comprehensive training program tailored specifically for credit union leaders who serve our nation’s heroes—our first responders. This academy will offer a mix of online courses and conference hands-on learning experiences to enhance board governance, operational efficiency, and community engagement.

Key Benefits for Chairman Circle Members  Not a member Join HERE

1.      Tailored Learning Experience: The Academy's curriculum is specifically designed to address the unique challenges and opportunities faced by credit unions that service first responders. Board members will gain insights into best practices that can enhance member services and strengthen community ties.

2.      Conference NetworkingOpportunities: Participants will connect with fellow credit union leaders from across the country, fostering collaboration and sharing of ideas. This network will be invaluable for exchanging strategies and solutions that work in real-world settings.

3.      Expert Guidance: The Academy will feature industry experts and seasoned credit union professionals who will provide mentorship and guidance. This direct access to expertise will help board members make informed decisions that benefit their organizations and communities.

4.      Enhanced Governance Skills: Board members will receive on-line training on effective governance practices, risk management, and strategic planning. This knowledge is crucial for ensuring that their credit unions operate smoothly and sustainably.

5.      Commitment to First Responders: By participating in the Academy, board members will reinforce their credit union's commitment to serving first responders, ultimately enhancing member loyalty and community support.

How to Get Involved

Chairman Circle members can take advantage of this incredible opportunity by enrolling in the NCOFCU First Responder Credit Union Academy. Stay tuned for more information on upcoming sessions, course offerings, and registration details.

We believe that this Academy will enhance board members' skills and contribute to the overall success of credit unions serving first responders. Together, we can strengthen the financial foundations of those who dedicate their lives to protecting our communities.

Thank you for your continued support and commitment to excellence in serving our first responders. We look forward to seeing you at the Academy!


For any questions or additional information, please feel free to reach out to our member services team. Let's make a difference together!

Grant Sheehan CEO / CCUE
ceo@ncofcu.org
305-951-3306

 

Monday, August 26, 2024

Fed Chair Sends Strong Signal Rate Cut is Coming in September

 ACKSON HOLE, Wyo.–The chairman of the Federal Reserve has all but officially announced a rate cut is coming in September.

Speaking at the conclusion of the Kansas City Fed’s annual retreat here, Jay Powell made clear the Federal Reserve needs to make changes to its policy on rates—meaning lower them--in order to not weaken the job market further and to prepare the economy for a soft landing. 

“The time has come for policy to adjust,” said in remarks at the conclusion of the week-long event. “The direction of travel is clear, and the timing and pace of rate cuts will depend on incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks.  “We will do everything we can to support a strong labor market as we make further progress toward price stability.”

Long, Curt

Curt Long

'The Growing Risk'

A credit union economist believes the Fed needs to act.

"Chair Powell delivered a forceful declaration of the FOMC’s intent to avoid further erosion in the labor market," said America's Credit Unions Deputy Chief Economist Curt Long. "Some recent Federal Reserve officials had suggested that while a September rate cut is likely, the Committee will act with caution in reducing rates down the road. But Powell’s comments will reassure markets that the FOMC is cognizant of the growing risk of recession, that the September cut will be the first in a series, and that the Committee stands ready to make more drastic cuts if the labor market weakens." --America's Credit Unions Deputy Chief Economist Curt Long

A Year of Holding Steady

Powell’s comments come after more than a year of holding interest rates at between 5% and 5.50%, which is the highest level in two decades. Many analysts had expected rate cuts this year, but a stronger-then-forecast jobs market and indicators of cooling inflation have led to delays in any such cuts.

Now analysts, including economists in credit unions, expect the Fed to make a move when it next meets Sept. 17-18. Some have predicted the cut could be as much as 50 basis points, rather than the traditional 25.

Others expect a 25-basis-points reduction, with additional reductions to come when the Fed meets again in November and December.

‘Upside Risks Diminished’

“We do not seek or welcome further cooling in labor market conditions,” Powell said, adding that a strong labor market could be maintained with “an appropriate dialing back of policy restraint.”

As reported earlier, the unemployment rate jumped in July, and Fed officials will receive August jobs data on Sept. 6, just ahead of their next meeting. 

“The upside risks to inflation have diminished,” Powell said in his prepared remarks. “And the downside risks to employment have increased.”

Friday, August 23, 2024

New Forecast Sees Home Sales in 2024 Coming in Under Projections

WASHINGTON—Despite the recent pullback in mortgage rates, total home sales are expected to come in lower than previously forecast through the rest of 2024, and then not pick up meaningfully until further out in 2025, according to the August 2024 commentary from the Fannie Mae Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group.

The ESR Group reported that purchase mortgage applications have “barely budged” in response to the more favorable rate environment, and high-frequency measures of home purchase demand, including mortgage applications, showing requests, and listings views, remain below year-ago levels.

Additionally, Fannie Mae said its Home Purchase Sentiment Index continues to report a near-record low share of respondents indicating it’s a “good time to buy” a home.

Screenshot 2024-08-22 152118

Downgraded Forecast

“As such, the ESR Group has downgraded its total home sales forecast to 4.78 million in 2024 and 5.19 million in 2025, with the expectation that homebuying will not pick up meaningfully until income growth begins to outpace home price growth and mortgage rates move closer to 6%,” Fannie Mae said. “On the new home side, the ESR Group continues to expect comparative strength relative to existing home sales as strong builder margins are likely to drive concessions in the quarters ahead.

“However, a near-term slowdown in starts is expected, as the number of new homes for sale that are already under construction has risen, likely delaying new projects until this inventory can be sold,” Fannie Mae added.

The Forecast

The ESR Group is forecasting rates to average 6.4% by the end of 2024 and 5.9% by the end of 2025.

On the macroeconomic side, the ESR Group upgraded its 2024 real gross domestic product (GDP) outlook to 1.9% from 1.6% due to the stronger-than-expected second quarter GDP reading.

However, the analysis notes a slowdown in growth is still expected given the historically low savings rate and the relatively weak July employment report, which showed the unemployment rate up six-tenths from the beginning of the year to 4.3%.

The ESR Group further said it continues to expect a soft landing as their base case forecast but notes that the odds of an economic downturn have likely increased given the historical relationship between sharp rises in the unemployment rate and previous business cycles.
‘Slower Paths’

“After absorbing recent economic data, bond market participants now appear to expect slower paths for economic growth and inflation, which contributed to a softening in mortgage rates over the last few weeks,” Mark Palim, Fannie Mae vice president and deputy chief economist, said in a statement. “On its face, the lower rate environment should be good for home sales by helping loosen the grip of the so-called ‘lock-in effect,’ in addition to aiding affordability more generally.

‘Reluctant to Jump’

“However, high-frequency data, such as mortgage applications, home showing requests, and listings views, suggest that many potential homebuyers remain reluctant to make the jump,” continued Palim. “Even with moderately lower mortgage rates, affordability remains close to historic lows due to the high level of home prices relative to incomes. We are therefore expecting continued sluggishness in home sales over the rest of the year. One bright spot for the mortgage industry has been the recent uptick in refinance applications, albeit from very low levels.”

Thursday, August 22, 2024

Here are the Newest Metrics on How CUs are Performing

WASHINGTON—Credit union loans outstanding increased 0.5% in June, similar to the 0.5% increase in May of 2024 and a 0.7% increase in June 2023, according to America’s Credit Unions’ latest Monthly Credit Union Estimates.

Estimates are based on information from a monthly sample of credit unions and are revised whenever more complete data is available, ACU said. 

Other mortgage loans led loan growth during the month rising 3.7%, followed by adjustable-rate mortgages (3.0%), home equity loans (1.3%), unsecured personal loans (1.3%), and credit card loans (0.8%).  

On the decline were new auto loans (-0.2%), used auto loans (-0.2%), and fixed rate mortgages (-0.3%), ACU said.  

ACU Stats June

Credit union savings balances declined -0.03% in June, compared to a 0.9% increase in May of 2024 and a 0.6% increase in June of 2023. 

The Metrics

Among the other metrics reported: 

  • One-year certificates led savings growth during the month rising to 1.6%, followed by individual retirement accounts (0.2%). On the decline were money market accounts (-0.4%), regular shares (-0.7%), and share drafts (-1.3%), ACU said. 
  • Credit unions’ 60+ day delinquency rate increased to 0.9% in June. 
  • The loan-to-savings ratio increased from 83.4% in May to 83.8% in June. The liquidity ratio (the ratio of surplus funds maturing in less than one year to borrowings plus other liabilities) decreased from 14.4% in May to 14.3% in June. 
  • Total credit union memberships increased 0.04% in June to 142.3 million, ACU said. 
  • The movement’s overall capital-to-asset ratio increased to 9.3% in June. The total dollar amount of capital increased by 1.4% to $216.7 billion.

ATM Fees Hit an All Time High, Plus Other Findings From New Bankrate Analysis

08/21/2024 07:30 pm

“This reflects an increase from $4.73 last year and the highest annual amount since Bankrate began tracking ATM fees in 1998,” the company said in releasing the analysis.

Other fees on the rise include overdraft fees, Bankrate reported, with the average having climbed this year to $27.08, up from $26.61 in 2023.

“This increase comes after two straight years of declines, after the average overdraft fee had peaked at $33.58 in 2021,” Bankrate said. “Overdraft fees are still charged by 94% of accounts Bankrate surveyed, and they can run as high as $38.”

Bankrate 1

Meanwhile, it may be getting harder to avoid monthly service fees for interest-earning checking accounts, with the average minimum balance required to waive such a fee climbing to a record high of more than $10,000, according to the Bankrate survey.

One Bright Spot

“Like last year, a particular bright spot from this year’s survey data is that free checking accounts are still easy to obtain: Nearly half (47%) of non-interest accounts charge no monthly service fees, while another 46% allow customers to avoid the fee by setting up regular direct,” Bankrate reported.

Additional Key Findings

Additional insights from Bankrate’s 2024 Checking Account and ATM Fee Study include:

  • ATM fees are at an all-time high. The average total cost for using an out-of-network ATM is now $4.77. This includes the average surcharge of $3.19 levied by ATM-operating banks, plus the average charge of $1.58 from one’s own bank for using an out-of-network ATM.
  • Overdraft fees are back on the rise. After declining for the previous two years, the average overdraft fee has climbed to $27.08 in 2024, up 1.7% from last year. Meanwhile, the average nonsufficient funds (NSF) fee has landed at $17.72, which is down 11% from a year ago.
  • For interest checking accounts, the average minimum balance to avoid service fees is up sharply. The average monthly fee for interest checking accounts is now $15.45, with the average minimum balance to avoid a monthly fee being $10,210 — up 18% from last year, Bankrate reported.
  • Free checking accounts are highly accessible. Nearly half of non-interest checking accounts (47%) charge no service fee, while another 46% waive the fee for those who set up regular direct deposit.
  • Atlanta is the metropolitan area with the highest ATM fees. Among the metro areas covered in Bankrate’s survey, Atlanta is where you’ll see the highest average out-of-network ATM fee, of $5.33. The metro areas of San Diego and Phoenix are tied in 2024 for the second highest average combined ATM fee, of $5.22
  • The area with the lowest average combined fee is Boston, at $4.16, followed by Seattle ($4.34) and Philadelphia ($4.42
  • Surcharges continue to rise: In 2024 (and in every year since 2019), 100% of the banks Bankrate surveyed said they charge non-customers for using their ATMs. This year, the average surcharge has climbed to a record high of $3.19, with increases in surcharge amounts outnumbering decreases by a four to one margin, Bankrate reported.
  • Average out-of-network fee holds steady: Meanwhile, the average out-of-network ATM fee remains unchanged from last year, at $1.58, and it’s charged in 61 percent of cases, Bankrate’s survey found. Among the banks charging this fee, the most common amount is $3, while 39 percent of banks surveyed have at least one account offering free out-of-network withdrawals.
  • Combined ATM charges climb to a new record: Together, the total average cost for using an out-of-network ATM is now $4.77, which is up for the fourth consecutive year and the highest amount since Bankrate began the survey in 1998. This combined fee consists of the average charge from one’s own bank and the average surcharge assessed by an ATM-owning bank, Bankrate said.
  • Overdraft fees have risen over last year: After the average overdraft fee declined for two straight years, it has now climbed to $27.08 in 2024, up 1.7% from $26.61 in 2023. “This increase also comes after the average overdraft fee hit its lowest level in nearly two decades last year,” Bankrate said. “Among banks surveyed in 2024, overdraft fee increases outnumbered both fee decreases and fee eliminations.”
  • 94% of banks surveyed charge overdraft fees.
Bankrate 2

For the full survey, go here.

Tuesday, August 20, 2024

What Happened During Final Days in Afghanistan

 ST. PETERSBURG, Fla.–Speaking on the third anniversary of the “chaotic” final day of the U.S. pullout from Afghanistan, the man who oversaw the jam-packed flights out of the Kabul airport is sharing what he learned that day when it comes to leadership, how to view “rules,” and more.

Alex Pelbath, a former Air Force officer who was the air mission commander during the evacuation from Kabul, shared with attendees at the Defense CU Council’s annual meeting his experiences on a day that was widely documented in worldwide media coverage as desperate Afghans stormed the airfield and attempted to crowd onto planes to flee the country.

The situation reminded him, he said, of the Mike Tyson observation that “everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth.” 

And during the 16 days the U.S. pulled out of the country, there were a lot of punches to the mouth, as Pelbath made clear.

But as he also emphasized, It was a great example of a saying in the Air Force that “flexibility is the key to air power.” 

MBA Lowers Mortgage Forecasts Again

 But the Mortgage Bankers Association has this year coming up rosier thanks to a big downward revision for 2023.

By Jim DuPlessis | August 19, 2024 at 05:01 PMFinancial forecast chart analyzing. Graph reflects data behavior over historic period. Statistic research concept. 3d rendering Credit/Adobe Stock

The Mortgage Bankers Association has lowered its forecasts for existing home sales and purchase mortgage originations through the end of 2025 despite interest rates falling and the economy dodging a recession.

But despite steady downward revisions for 2024, this year will look much, much better than last year because of a heavy downward revision for 2023.

Last year was seen as the pit of mortgage originations with total originations as reported in July at about the level of 2018. With the revision, the pit got deeper with the total now well below 2018 levels. The MBA's July 19 forecast said the total originations were $1.64 trillion in 2023; its Aug. 15 forecast lowers it by 11% to $1.46 trillion.

Purchase originations for 2023 were lowered 6.5% to $1.24 trillion, while refinances were lowered 30% to $219 billion.

And looking out over the next 16 months, prospects are also dimmer for purchases.

The MBA lowered its purchase originations forecasts by 3% for the second half and 3% for 2025. It now expects purchase originations of $697 billion in the second half, up 8.6% from the downward-revised second half of 2023. It expects they will rise 11% to $1.47 trillion for all of 2025.

Chart showing the MBA has cut purchase forecasts through 2025

The MBA made no revisions to refinance originations for this year or beyond. It still expects they will more than double to $252 billion in the second half and rise 37% to $591 billion in 2025.

Falling interest rates goosed the previously moribund refinance market in late July and early August. The MBA reported refinance applications for the week ending Aug. 2 rose 16% from the previous week, and then rose another 35% for the week ending Aug. 9.

The market for purchases remained relatively stuck, rising a seasonally adjusted 1% for the week ending Aug. 2 and 3% for the week ending Aug. 9.

Joel Kan, the MBA's deputy chief economist, said the "refinance index also saw its strongest week" since May 2022 and was 117% higher than a year ago, driven by gains in conventional, FHA and VA applications.

Joel Kan Joel Kan

Kan said the small gain in purchases spanned various loan types, "indicating that prospective homebuyers are slowly reentering the market."

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances fell to 6.54% on Aug. 9, down from 6.82% on July 26.

The MBA is forecasting rates will fall 10 basis points more by the end of the year than it predicted a month ago. It now expects rates will end 2024 at 6.5% and fall to 5.9% by December 2025.

Sam Khater, Freddie Mac's chief economist, said it measured average rates at 6.49% as of Aug. 15, down from 7.09% a year earlier.

"In 2023, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage nearly hit 8%, slamming the brakes on the housing market," Khater said. "Now, the 30-year fixed-rate hovers around 6.5% and will likely trend down in the coming months as inflation continues to slow. Lower rates are good news for potential buyers and sellers alike."

No Bonuses, No Problem: Why Credit Unions Are Rethinking Incentive Models

Cooperatives across the country are taking a fresh look at employee motivation, with some moving toward a more holistic approach to compensation.

Point/Counterpoint: This story is part of Callahan’s new “Point/Counterpoint” series, examining credit union issues from multiple perspectives. Want a different take on incentives? Learn how two credit unions align staff efforts with organizational goals to boost the bottom line and enhance member value in “Incentives That Power Performance And Improve Outcomes.”

Top-Level Takeaways

    • Capital Credit Union’s transition away from individual performance-based incentives has resulted in improved employee engagement, lower turnover, and better member service.
    • Seattle Credit Union is still evaluating the effectiveness of incentive programs, balancing potential benefits with concerns about unintended consequences and ethical considerations.
    • Both credit unions emphasize the importance of aligning compensation strategies with organizational values and member-centric missions.

As workplace dynamics and labor market realities continue to shift, credit unions are reassessing their approach to employee incentives.

For Capital Credit Union ($2.5B, Green Bay, WI), that means moving away from individual performance-based rewards toward a more comprehensive compensation strategy. For Seattle Credit Union (1.1B, Seattle, WA), the future of incentives is an open question yet to be answered.

Senior leaders at both cooperatives say they are coming to realize a traditional incentive structure might not align with their member-centric missions or foster the desired organizational culture.

 

Bad Behavior

Laurie Butz, president and CEO of Capital, joined the organization in November 2021 with more than 30 years of credit union and HR experience.

“I came on board with a history of working with incentive programs gone bad,” Butz says. “My experience has been that while the intention is good, unless there are clear guardrails and balancing elements, they incent bad behavior.”

Laurie Butz, President & CEO, Capital Credit Union

According to Butz, Capital itself identified member experience issues arising from its incentive program. For example, MSRs predominantly returned calls related to loans because those inquiries had incentives attached. Such behavior led to member complaints about unresponsiveness.

“We were incentivizing loan volume, which led to an imbalance,” says Jonathan Probst, a 21-year Capital veteran and the cooperative’s chief lending officer. “Even though we need deposits, we weren’t incentivizing anything other than checking accounts.”

These observations led Capital Credit Union to form an incentive committee, whose investigation revealed potential ethical concerns and unintended consequences of the existing system. Today, individual incentives are history, an organizational bonus is in place, and base pay is higher.

Disparity And Change

The transition away from individual incentives wasn’t without its challenges. Butz notes some employees had come to rely heavily on incentive pay, which created significant disparities in total compensation among staff in similar roles. For example, one MSR might have made $10,000 a year on incentives while another made $200. Moving away from an incentive program could look like the credit union was trying to cut the salary of the one making almost $10,000.

Jonathan Probst, Chief Lending Officer, Capital Credit Union

To address these concerns, Capital conducted a comprehensive market analysis of every position, adjusting base wages to ensure employees remained whole after eliminating incentives. This process took nearly two years from start to implementation, and clear communication proved crucial to its success. Butz personally conducted all information sessions, whether live or recorded, to ensure consistent messaging and minimize misinterpretations.

“We had to talk through vision, our values as an organization, and our strategic direction,” Butz says. “This had to be in place before eliminating individual incentives and putting in a new compensation structure.”

Probst also emphasizes the importance of employee buy-in and where it originates.

“We spent a lot of time making sure the messaging was correct,” the Capital CLO says. “Ensuring leadership understood the direction and why we were moving that way was our first consideration.”

Better Service Without Incentives

The results of Capital’s shift away from individual incentives have been significant, the Capital executives say. Employee engagement scores rose from 75% to 84% whereas the member Net Promoter Score increased from 60 to 75, with a 95% satisfaction rating.

But that’s not all.

“When I started, our turnover rate varied between 19-21% on a 12-month rolling basis,” Butz says. “Our latest turnover rate is at 15.1%. Employees aren’t leaving as much anymore.”

The credit union also noted improvements in product knowledge and member service.

“Our employees now look holistically at members, teaching them the right products and how to make and save money,” Probst says. “This is a complete change for the better.”

A Mixed View In Seattle

Although Capital has moved decisively away from individual incentives, other credit unions are grappling with the question.

Richard Romero, President & CEO, Seattle Credit Union

“I haven’t figured it out,” says Richard Romero, president and CEO at SCU since February 2012. “I’m not opposed to incentives or bonuses. I just have not been able to conclude, yet, whether they truly incent the behavior the organization needs.”

Romero sees both potential benefits and drawbacks in incentive programs, which is why SCU is currently reviewing its incentive structure.

“I think they’re good, especially when they’re sales incentives, product cross-sells, and such, but even those have their pitfalls,” Romero says. “They could incent an employee to recommend products not beneficial to a person because they’re incentivized for the commission.”

He points to the Wells Fargo debacle of the mid-2010s as an example of what could really go wrong.

Romero likes the idea of increasing focus where needed, and if the incentive is around service or specific product sales or revenue-increasing activities and metrics, he sees the benefit to the organization.

“The biggest question is human nature,” he says. “You can make all this incentive stuff mathematically sound, but the question is how it influences human nature. When you go to buy a car, you know the salesperson does not have your best interest in mind. That’s not the salesperson’s fault. It’s the way they get paid.”

As not-for-profit, member-owned institutions, credit unions are expected to behave differently, and in Romero’s view, they have.

“I’ve not experienced any kind of abuse or behaviors that make me want to steer away from incentives,” he says. “For me, it’s more about whether they become a part of your paycheck, like an expectation, or if they continue to be an incentive.”

Balancing Complexity And Fairness

CU QUICK FACTS

Seattle Credit Union

HQ: Seattle, WA
ASSETS: $1.1B
MEMBERS: 55,627
BRANCHES: 8
EMPLOYEES: 173
NET WORTH: 12.0%
ROA: -0.61%

One of the key challenges in designing effective incentive programs is balancing organizational goals with fair compensation practices — then competing for top producers.

“The market dictates a lot,” Romero says. “If we go to our real estate loan officers and tell them we’re getting rid of commission for a flat salary, typically higher than their current salary, it’s not helpful if competitors are paying lucrative commissions for the same work.”

This complexity extends to the timing and structure of incentives as well. Romero questions whether annual bonuses truly drive behavior or if more frequent rewards would be more effective. He also notes the potential for unintended consequences when incentivizing specific metrics without considering the broader impact on the organization and its members.

Both Capital and SCU are exploring alternatives to traditional cash incentives and regularly review and adjust as best they can.

CU QUICK FACTS

Capital Credit Union

HQ: Green Bay, WI
ASSETS: $2.5B
MEMBERS: 118,730
BRANCHES: 24
EMPLOYEES: 453
NET WORTH: 11.7%
ROA: 0.72%

Capital already has implemented an organizational annual bonus based on collective goals, including member experience, employee experience, and growth metrics.

Meanwhile, Romero, reflecting on research he conducted years ago as a college student working at a credit union, notes that non-cash incentives might be more effective in some cases.

“The result of my research was that cash incentives did not incent as well as time off or recognition,” he recalls from that work, which still influences his thinking to this day.

However, he also acknowledges that preferences can vary widely based on an employee’s life stage and financial situation.

“When I was 21 and starting in banking, I was told how important a 401(k) was, but you couldn’t convince me of that,” he says. “I was just trying to make ends meet and pay tuition. That’s all that mattered to me.”

No End In Sight

As credit unions continue to evolve their compensation strategies, the debate over employee incentives remains complex and nuanced. While some, like Capital, have found success in eliminating individual incentives in favor of higher base pay and an organization-wide bonus, others like SCU continue to weigh the pros and cons of their existing, perhaps more traditional system.

What’s clear is there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Credit unions must carefully consider their own culture, member needs, and competitive landscape when designing compensation systems.

“It’s so complicated that I don’t feel like it’s a question that can be answered with 100% certainty,” Romero says.

Ultimately, however, the goal for any compensation plan, with or without incentives, remains the same: to create a compensation structure that motivates employees, aligns with organizational values, and delivers the best possible service to members.

As the movement continues to grapple with these challenges, ongoing analysis, communication, and flexibility are key to developing effective strategies that balance the needs of employees, members, and the credit union itself.

Friday, August 16, 2024

In order for credit unions to remain relevant and competitive, they must leverage social media.

 

In today’s marketplace, attention has become the ultimate commodity. Gone are the days of traditional media when newspapers, magazines, radio, and even television were at the forefront of gaining customer attention. At little to no cost, social media platforms are the conduit by which products and services are offered and sold to the masses. In order for credit unions to remain relevant and competitive, they must leverage social media to convey the people helping people, member-focused, fintech message that distinguishes them from other financial institutions.

Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn have revolutionized the way businesses connect with consumers. With billions of users worldwide, these networks offer a vast audience for credit unions to tap into. By utilizing social media effectively, credit unions can gain the attention of potential members who may not be aware of the financial and technological benefits they offer. Currently, Facebook has approximately 3.1 billion users and YouTube, the second largest search engine in the world has 2.7 billion users. Not far behind are What’s App with 2.4 billion and Instagram with 2.35 billion users.

One of the biggest advantages of social media is its ability to facilitate two-way communication. Unlike traditional advertising methods, social media allows credit unions to interact directly with current and potential members. This interaction can build trust and establish a sense of community, which aligns perfectly with the values of credit unions. For example, a credit union can post about a new service, product offering, or community event on Facebook and then engage with members who comment on the post. Consequently, members feel valued and heard, which is something larger for-profit banks may not be interested in doing.

This personalized communication can be especially appealing to young people, who are searching for more than just another financial services institution, desiring to be part of something that makes a difference not just in their lives but in the wellbeing of others. Younger generations, particularly millennials and Gen Zs, spend a significant amount of their time on social media. They are often looking for content on brands and organizations that align with their values. This is an opportunity for credit unions to distinguish themselves from banks. By showcasing the people helping people philosophy, community involvement, financial education, and member-focused services, credit unions can attract young people who might otherwise turn to traditional banks.

For example, Instagram and TikTok are great platforms for credit unions to share visually engaging content via reels that provide financial tips for young adults or that highlight the institution’s community involvement. Twitter could be used for quick and succinct updates and interactions, making it easy to engage with followers in real-time. LinkedIn, on the other hand, can be a place to share more professional content, such as career advice and employee engagement that may even result in recruiting opportunities.

Credit unions can also leverage social media to run targeted campaigns that appeal to younger audiences. An entertaining series of posts or videos explaining the benefits of joining a credit union such as: lower fees, better interest rates, or a focus on signature member service can capture the attention of young people. Moreover, attention grabbing content can highlight the latest digital and mobile banking solutions that the credit union provides. These campaigns can be designed to be shareable, encouraging members and followers to spread the word to their own networks.

“TestiMonies” can also be a powerful and effective strategy to highlight stories of actual members in their peer group who have benefited from the credit union’s services. This not only provides social proof but also actualizes the credibility of the credit union, making it more relatable to potential younger generations. To remain relevant in an attention seeking landscape, credit unions must be proactive in their social media efforts.

This means not only posting regularly, but also staying up to date with trends and adapting to the changing preferences of younger audiences while still maintaining strong credit union values. Whether using Facebook or Instagram features or participating in trending hashtags on Twitter, credit unions need to be where their potential members are.

Content must be fresh, engaging, and current! Blogs should feature new articles and material on at least a monthly basis—minimum. Effective YouTube videos must have an attention-grabbing title, an eye-catching “thumbnail”, and an opening “hook” that captures the viewer’s curiosity and piques their financial services interest.

Leveraging social media offers credit unions an incredible opportunity to connect and gain the attention of not only young people but other age groups. By utilizing these platforms, credit unions can share their message of community support and member-centric financial services with a massive audience. In a world where attention is the ultimate commodity, social media is the key to staying relevant and competitive, ensuring that credit unions continue to thrive across current generations and the ones to come.

Mark Brantley

Mark Brantley

Mark S. Brantley, Esq. is currently known as the CUEvangelist - “Spreading the Good News About CUs!” Mark is also an Asst. Director of Operations at Arizona State University and ... Web: https://cuevangelist.com       

Tuesday, August 13, 2024

What’s In A Charter Type?

What’s In A Charter Type?

Whether a credit union selects a federal or state charter depends heavily on that institution's regulatory needs and expansion goals.

CHARTER CHANGES SINCE 2019

FOR U.S. CREDIT UNIONS | DATA AS OF PUBLICATION

SOURCE: CALLAHAN & ASSOCIATES

© Callahan & Associates | CreditUnions.com

Credit union charter changes by year. Any mathematical discrepancies reflect instances of state charters converting from private deposit insurance to being federally insured.
Credit union charter changes by year. Any mathematical discrepancies reflect 
 instances of state charters converting from private deposit insurance to being federally insured.
  • Selecting a federal or state charter doesn’t just impact how a credit union is regulated – it plays a major role in that institution’s expansion options. Sixty-eight credit unions have converted their charter since 2019, a nearly even split between moving from federal to state-chartered and vice versa.

  • One of the major factors driving state-to-federal conversions is the ability to open new branches across state lines, which is much more difficult under a state charter. The Credit Union Membership Access Act of the late 1990s was also a major driver in advancing federal charters by making it easier for credit unions to incorporate multiple common bonds into their fields of membership, casting a wider net for membership growth.

  • That’s not to say there aren’t perks to converting from federal to state oversight. In early 2021, for example, Michigan’s TRUE Community Credit Union ($890.7M, Jackson, MI) converted from a federal to a state charter following a merger and rebrand in order to expand its field of membership statewide.

  • While some institutions prefer dealing with the National Credit Union Administration, some institutions feel state-level policies are favorable to their goals. It all comes down to which regulator’s policies are more likely to help each credit union advance its own interests.

  • State-chartered shops tend to be smaller than their federal counterparts. The average state charter holds $647 million in assets compared to $1.2 billion for federal charters, according to a Callahan & Associates analysis. Five-year averages show relatively equal performance between the two when it comes to deposit growth and ROA, but state charters have performed slightly better when it comes to asset growth, while FCUs have seen better membership growth – both by about 65 basis points, respectively.

  • Regardless of growth, federal charters still make up the lion’s share of the industry. As of the first quarter this year, 2,862 credit unions held a federal charter while just 1,808 were state chartered, a ratio not dramatically different from a decade ago.

  • One factor plays a role in federal charters’ dominance from a numbers perspective: At least five states, as well as the District of Columbia, do not have state charters, meaning all credit unions headquartered in those boundaries are federally chartered.

5 Key Areas Where Your Credit Union Needs Consistency

Consistency is the key to success for credit union growth when it's applied to five specific areas.

By Mark Arnold | August 12, 2024 at 09:00 AM

Personal workout plan with sneakers, smartphone and other fitness stuff Credit/AdobeStock

Any exercise trainer will tell you if you workout one day for 12 hours, you're going to be really sore. But if you work out 30 minutes a day for 30 days, you're going to be really fit. Why? Because consistency trumps intensity.

In a recent LinkedIn post, I noted that I'm often asked, what is the key to success for credit union growth? The one-word answer: Consistency. But not just random consistency. For credit unions it's consistency in five critical areas: Messaging, marketing, staff, sales and training.

Below is a breakdown of each of those areas along with a quick hack to ensure your credit union is bringing more consistency to them.

Messaging

Change is good. But not when it comes to your core messaging. You want items like your vision and tagline to remain consistent. The challenge with some credit unions is that they update their core messaging too frequently. Maybe they get tired of saying the same things. But repetition is often king.

Research suggests that consumers need to see information between five to seven times for it to transition to memory. Most marketing sources use the Rule of Seven: It takes exposing your message at least seven times before someone can recall it.

While your individual campaign concepts (think loan and deposit product promotions) certainly need creativity, it's your brand messaging that needs consistency. Consistently tell your stories and relate those stories back to your brand vision. Remember, one of the three "Cs" to a strong brand is consistency. The strongest brands today rarely deviate from their central message and themes.

Messaging Consistency Hack: Develop a brand plan and communicate to your niches. A brand plan details your core message and target audiences. It's hard to have a consistent message without a brand plan.

Marketing

Inconsistent marketing never works. Yet too many credit unions are guilty of this practice. We only market CDs and checking accounts when we need deposits. We need loans so we drop our auto rates and quickly put together a member email with a landing page talking about how great our auto loans are.

Marketing is not like a faucet that you can turn on and off when the mood strikes. It is much more like a soaker hose: You need a continual drip.

This is especially important in emails, social media and online efforts. The credit unions that have the most success in their digital marketing are the ones that consistently use SEO, PPC, geotargeting and online ad buys. The ones that struggle are the ones who fluctuate their spending.

Marketing Consistency Hack: Hire an outside partner to help fill in your consistency gaps. Consistency takes time and sometimes our marketing bandwidth is stretched thin. Having a partner that serves as your marketing arm leverages your resources.

Staff

One of the biggest areas credit unions struggle with when it comes to consistency is staff service. In some credit unions, a member won't get the answer they want from one particular branch, and they will drive clear across town to the same credit union but different branch hoping to get a different answer.

We see this when conducting mystery shops for our clients across the country. One branch will deliver an over-the-top engaging experience. Then another branch of the same credit union will completely bomb. Why? Because there is no consistency.

If your staff gives great service every now and then or only when they feel like it, then that is a lack of consistency. It's not enough to give a great member experience once. You need to do it every time.

Staff Consistency Hack: Create a journey map and brand service standards. Detail how you expect staff to treat members at every delivery channel (branch, phone, chat, etc.). In other words, operationalize your brand.

Sales

Leadership expert John Maxwell writes, "Small disciplines repeated with consistency every day lead to great achievements gained slowly over time." Nowhere do credit unions need more discipline than when it comes to sales.  Even though some credit unions may shy away from the "S" word, the truth is everyone is in sales.

But sales takes consistency – monthly, weekly and daily consistency. Practical sales techniques your employees should use include writing handwritten thank-you notes, recognizing members on their birthdays, asking where else members have other financial products (the average consumer has 10 financial products spread over four different financial institutions), conducting outbound phone calls and discussing product benefits rather than features.

Sales Consistency Hack: Create a follow-up system. Whether it's a complex CRM system or a simple Post-it note reminder, creating a way to consistently reach out to directly to members improves your sales. As networking expert Keith Ferrazzi says in his book "Never Eat Alone", "Follow-up is the key to success in any business."

Training

One trap many credit unions fall into is a "one and done" training approach. A one-time employee orientation. A one-day brand event. An annual employee rally. While all those are good, they often don't move the needle as much as you'd like. Why? Because training takes consistency and repetition.

Even the late great motivational speaker Zig Ziglar noted, "Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment." If you want your employees to accomplish more, you have to train them more.

"We've found the credit unions that have the most employee engagement are the ones who invest in their experience training at least monthly," Laura Loy, experience director for On the Mark Strategies, said. "It's the consistent reminders that move the needle."

Training Consistency Hack: Conduct micro training, which are short but regular bursts of tips, tricks and learning. These could include 30-minute Zoom sessions, a short video or even quick, guided reads.

Dwayne (The Rock) Johnson doesn't work out 12 hours a day. But he does workout every day. He also notes, "Success isn't always about greatness. It's about consistency. Consistent hard work leads to success. Greatness will come."

And great growth success will come to your credit union when you bring more consistency to your messaging, marketing, staff, sales and training.

Mark Arnold Mark Arnold

Mark Arnold is founder and president of On the Mark Strategies, a Dallas, Texas-based consulting firm specializing in branding and strategic planning for credit unions.

Monday, August 12, 2024

Mortgage Rates Hit Lowest Mark In 15 Months

WASHINGTON–Mortgage rates last week hit their lowest mark since May of 2023.

With economic data perhaps indicating a slowdown and with new predictions the Federal Reserve could cut rates by as much as 50 basis points when it next meets, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.47% last week, according to Freddie Mac. That’s down substantially from one week earlier when the average was 6.73%. The one-week drop was the biggest since late December.

mortgage

The 30-year mortgage rate average peaked (so far) earlier this year at 7.22%.

Growing Purchasing Power

“The decline in mortgage rates does increase prospective homebuyers’ purchasing power and should begin to pique their interest in making a move,” Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist, said in a released statement. “Additionally, this drop in rates is already providing some existing homeowners the opportunity to refinance, with the refinance share of market mortgage applications reaching nearly 42%, the highest since March 2022.”

Affordability remains tough — but lower mortgage rates may help. Economists have also said they expect rental rates to decline.

“Homebuyers who were priced out a few months ago should re-check whether they can enter the homebuying market if they have secure jobs,” Lawrence Yun, chief economist of the National Association of Realtors, said in a released statement.

The next reading on inflation will come this Wednesday when the Consumer Price Index for July will be released.

Housing Inventory Grows

According to data quoted by CNN, total housing inventory has increased every month this year so far, registering at 1.32 million units at the end of June, up 3.1% from May and a significant 23.4% higher from a year earlier, NAR figures show.

Thursday, August 8, 2024

Used Vehicle Values Continue to Ease into the Slow Lane

LAWRENCEVILLE, Ga.—Used vehicle values continued to decline in July, reported Black Book.

Last month the company’s Used Vehicle Retention Index decreased 1.1% (1.6 points) to 145.0 from June 2024 (146.6), which is 15.2% below where it was at the same time in 2023. The Index sits 26.5% above the March 2020 reading – the last pre-pandemic month.

Black Book Index

“In July, the Black Book Retention Index continued its decline that began in April, driven by greater-than-expected depreciation in wholesale values,” Laura Wehunt, vice president of analytics at Black Book, said in a statement. “Although auction conversion rates were strong, staying in the high-50% range, the retail market saw an increase in days to turn, starting at 45 days at the beginning of the month and rising to 52 days by the end.”

How Values are Calculated

The Black Book Used Vehicle Retention Index is calculated using Black Book’s published Wholesale Average value on two- to six-year-old used vehicles, as percent of original typically equipped MSRP. It is weighted based on registration volume and adjusted for seasonality, vehicle age, mileage, and condition.

Click here to obtain a copy of the latest Index data.

Here’s What Independent Businesses are Reporting About Plans for Employee Compensation

WASHINGTON–The National Federation of Independent Business is reporting its July jobs report has found a seasonally adjusted net 33% of small business owners reported raising compensation in July, down five points from June and the lowest reading since April 2021.

It further found a net 18% (seasonally adjusted) plan to raise compensation in the next three months, down four points from June. 

“Fewer small business owners are planning to raise compensation in the coming months, and plans to hire remain stable,” NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg said in a statement. “July marks the second month of net gains in employment on Main Street, and the number of firms with open positions remains exceptionally high.”

NFIB Jobs Report

The Findings

According to the NFIB survey:

  • The percent of small business owners reporting labor quality as their top small business operating problem was unchanged from June at 19%, although labor quality as the top problem has eased considerably over the last two quarters.
  • Labor cost reported as the single most important problem for business owners fell two points to 9%, four points below the highest reading of 13% reached in December 2021.
  • 38% (seasonally adjusted) of small business owners reported job openings they could not fill in July, up one point from June. 
  • A seasonally adjusted net 15% of owners plan to create new jobs in the next three months, unchanged for the third consecutive month. 
  • Overall, 57% of small business owners reported hiring or trying to hire in July, down three points from June. Forty-nine percent (86% of those hiring or trying to hire) of owners reported few or no qualified applicants for the positions they were trying to fill. Twenty-nine percent of owners reported few qualified applicants for their open positions and 20% reported none. 
  • 32% have openings for skilled workers (up one point) and 16% have openings for unskilled labor (unchanged). 
  • Job openings in construction were up four points from June and over half of them (55%) have a job opening they can’t fill. Job openings were the highest in the construction, transportation, and retail sectors, and the lowest in the agriculture and finance sectors. 

Click here to view the entire NFIB Jobs Report.

Tuesday, August 6, 2024

Why the stock market is freaking out again

       Why the stock market is freaking out again

The Dow tumbled more than 1,000 points, and the broader market plunged 3% Monday. The Nasdaq, full of risky tech stocks, dropped 3.5%.

All of that comes amid a global market selloff. Japan’s Nikkei 225 index nosedived 12% — its worst rout in history. All major Asian and European markets fell substantially Monday.

Three fears are emerging all at the same time to send markets into a tailspin Monday: Growing worries about a recession, concern that the Federal Reserve has failed to act promptly enough and a belief that big bets on AI may not pay off.

Recession fears

The most prominent is fear that the US economy is in much worse shape than previously believed — evidenced by Friday’s unexpected jump in the unemployment rate.

To be clear: The US economy remains strong. Last quarter, it grew way more than expected, boosted by still-robust consumer spending, which makes up more than two-thirds of all gross domestic product. 

             But recession fears are mounting. Goldman Sachs economists Monday raised the odds of a recession to one in four in the next 12 months. That’s still a “limited” case, because the economic data looks strong overall and the Fed has plenty of room to reduce rates from a 23-year high.

But Goldman’s recession chances are still 10 percentage points higher than they were before Friday’s jobs report, which it called “more concerning now.”

Fed concerns

The stock market had hit record after record this year, buoyed by falling inflation and the growing sense that the Fed would shift from its series of aggressive rate hikes and start to rate cuts, which can boost corporate profits.

But the Fed didn’t cut rates as many had hoped last week. The market increasingly views the Fed’s patience as a mistake.

 The Fed is notoriously horrible at timing its rate cuts and hikes. It was way behind the curve on inflation and had to catch up with multiple historic rate hikes in 2022 to tame runaway prices. Likewise, some economists believe the Fed should have started cutting rates sooner.

Rate cuts could help support the job market by cutting borrowing costs for businesses and freeing up money for companies to spend on hiring. But policy decisions take time to work their way into the economy. As inflation has cooled dramatically in recent months and the unemployment rate has risen, some fear the Fed may be too late to act before slow hiring turns into rampant layoffs.

The Fed’s next meetings are scheduled for September, November and December, Analysts at Citigroup and JPMorgan predict the Fed will slash rates by half a point at its next two meetings. But that may be too late, and it may be forced to make an emergency rate cut before then.

An emergency cut — which hasn’t happened since the early days of Covid, is exactly what the Fed needs to do, said famed Wharton professor emeritus of finance Jeremy Siegel on CNBC Monday morning.

“It’s so far behind the curve right now. I mean the Fed is up in the bleachers,” said Siegel. “You take a look at the data; it’s not at all comforting.”

AI worries

Stocks had also been flying high over the past two years because of big bets on tech companies involved in artificial intelligence: Many hoped that AI would create another global industrial revolution.

But AI profits are basically nonexistent, and the unproven technology isn’t yet ready for prime time. Some fear it’ll never get there. Traders are beginning to unwind big trades on Apple, Nvidia, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, Alphabet and other tech stocks that had been surging since the beginning of last year.

Warren Buffett — CEO of Berkshire Hathaway and a notoriously calm force when markets go haywire — is also ditching tech. He just sold half of Berkshire’s Apple stake, which is a troubling sign for the health of the tech sector.

Because those companies are each worth close to $1 trillion or more and make up an enormous chunk of the overall value of the S&P 500, when investors sell off tech stocks, that has a massive detrimental effect on the broader market.

What happens next?

Investors are running for the hills. They’re selling off oil, crypto and especially tech stocks. Instead, they’re pouring into safe havens like bonds, sending Treasury yields lower.

That could spell trouble for some folks’ retirement accounts. But people who are close to retirement could actually benefit if they have a heavy mix of bonds, which are benefiting from the flight to safety.

Lower rates, if the Fed follows suit with cuts, could help lower punishingly high mortgage rates, car loan rates and other consumer loan costs. It could mean, however, that people with money stored in savings accounts could yield less interest in the coming months.

One thing not to do: panic. This is not a market crash. Not yet, anyway. Investors are nervous, but not panicked. Monday’s rout, if it ends at current levels, wouldn’t even crack the top 100 worst days in market history.

The only question now: How long will this fear last before investors sense a buying opportunity?    

New IRS Auto Loan Reporting Rule Creates Major Compliance Challenge for Credit Unions

Credit unions that make auto loans need to begin preparing now for a significant new IRS reporting requirement that could create an especial...